Energy & Sustainability
How does occupancy-based HVAC control work?
How occupancy-based HVAC control works, which signals to use, how to treat CO2 and how to design fallbacks.
How controls, metering and operations relate to energy use in buildings. Practical guidance for owners, designers and operators working on connected,…
Energy & Sustainability
How occupancy-based HVAC control works, which signals to use, how to treat CO2 and how to design fallbacks.
13 articles

Energy & Sustainability
What the EU Smart Readiness Indicator assesses, its optional legal status and how to use it as a planning tool.

Energy & Sustainability
How a BMS and an energy management system differ in users, data and outputs, and how to allocate functions between them.

Energy & Sustainability
What the recast EPBD requires of building automation in non-residential buildings and how to assess what you have.

Energy & Sustainability
How a building can coordinate solar, batteries and EV charging through ranked objectives, constraints and layered authority.

Energy & Sustainability
How hotels can cut energy area by area, starting back of house, while protecting comfort and the guest experience.

Energy & Sustainability
What submetering is, where meters should go and how to specify, phase and commission a metering programme.

Energy & Sustainability
How to measure and verify energy savings using IPMVP options, adjusted baselines and a complete M&V plan.

Energy & Sustainability
How smart water meters and leak detectors work together, how to use night flow and how to map detection to response.

Energy & Sustainability
How smart lighting reduces energy use through schedules, occupancy and daylight control, and how to keep savings persistent.

Energy & Sustainability
What published controls savings figures mean and how to build a credible estimate for one building without double counting.

Energy & Sustainability
How fault detection and diagnostics finds energy waste, what the evidence shows and why the resolution process matters most.

Energy & Sustainability
What continuous commissioning is, how it differs from other commissioning approaches and what it takes to sustain.
If you are targeting lower energy use or better measurement, we can discuss controls, metering and verification.
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